Google Dorking, also known as Google Hacking, is a powerful technique used by cybersecurity researchers, bug bounty hunters, and penetration testers to discover sensitive information, hidden directories, configuration files, and vulnerable web applications. By using advanced search operators, you can uncover attack surfaces that are not visible through normal browsing.
Here are 10 unique and critical Google Dorks tailored for Bug Bounty and Web Application Penetration Testing.
1. Exposed API Keys and Credentials
_dork: ext:env “API_KEY” OR “API_SECRET” OR “DB_PASSW_ORD”
2. Open Cloud Storage Buckets (AWS S3, Google Cloud)
- dork:site:s3.amazonaws.com “target.com” OR - site:storage.googleapis.com “bucket”
3. Admin Panels with Default Credentials
dork:intitle:“Admin Login” “Welcome to” inurl:admin
4. Unprotected Database Configuration Files
dork:filetype:sql “INSERT INTO” “VALUES” AND intext:“password”
5. Git Repository Exposure
dork:inurl:“/.git” “index of” OR filetype:log “git”
6. Backup and Configuration Files
dork:filetype:bak “site:target.com” OR ext:txt “database_password”
7. Exposed Document Trails
dork:filetype:pdf “confidential” OR “internal” site:target.com
8. SQL Error Pages with Database Info
dork:intext:“sql syntax near” “warning: mysql” OR intext:“error in your sql syntax”
9. Subdomain Enumeration
dork:site:*.target.com -www
10. Sensitive Directory Listings
__Dork:intitle:“index of” “/app/data/” OR “/backup”_ OR intitle:“index of” “wp-admin”_
Important Notes:
- Use these dorks only in authorized testing and bug bounty programs.
- Always follow responsible disclosure policies.
- Google Dorking is a form of reconnaissance not an exploit.
Conclusion
Google Dorks are a simple yet highly effective way to expand your target’s attack surface during penetration testing or bug bounty hunting. Combine these queries with automation tools for even better results. Stay ethical, and happy hunting!
